How to start Airbnb arbitrage for beginners:
- Determine if Airbnb arbitrage is right for you
- Assess your finances
- Set up an LLC
- Choose a market without strict short-term rental regulations
- Conduct thorough market analysis
- Hunt for long-term rental properties
- Negotiate terms with landlords
- Formalize property agreements
- Furnish, repair, and upgrade the property
- Build your team
- Craft your Airbnb listing and launch
- Properly manage your Airbnb business
- Regularly ensure compliance
- Scale your Airbnb arbitrage business
- Automate your systems and processes
Airbnb arbitrage is a real estate investing strategy where you rent a property long-term and list it on Airbnb as a short term rental. The practice is also called short term rental (STR) arbitrage and could be done on direct booking sites, Vrbo, Booking.com, and other vacation rental platforms. It’s a popular business model among beginner real estate investors because it doesn’t require owning property to make money from short term rentals.
In this article, you’ll find a complete 15-step guide on how to start an Airbnb arbitrage business from scratch. It covers market research, lease negotiations, property management, and more. You’ll also find some beginner-friendly tips to make sure you succeed.
1. Determine If Airbnb Arbitrage Is Right for You
Airbnb arbitrage isn’t the right business model for everyone. Before diving into this strategy, determine if it aligns with your long-term goals, resources, and risk tolerance.
Airbnb arbitrage is often used as a stepping stone to real estate investing to generate rental income without becoming a property owner. Beginners also choose short term rental arbitrage because it requires fewer resources, and home prices have risen so much that purchasing a property is nearly impossible for new investors. But like any venture, Airbnb arbitrage has risks, including legal complications, liability issues, and fluctuating demand.
To succeed in this business, you should know or be willing to learn the ins and outs of hosting an Airbnb, including furnishing and upgrading the rental arbitrage property, cleaning and maintenance, complying with local laws, and interacting with Airbnb guests. You should also know how to evaluate markets and find long-term rentals with good arbitrage potential. Usually, the most challenging part of this business is negotiating with landlords to sign lease agreements that allow short term rentals.
Airbnb arbitrage has a significant learning curve for newbies. You’ll need sales, management, and digital marketing skills (like copywriting) to survive against Airbnb property owners who position themselves to have better furniture, properties, and guest experience. Refer to the benefits and disadvantages of Airbnb arbitrage below to evaluate whether or not it’s the best way to create cash flow.
What Are the Pros and Cons of Airbnb Arbitrage?
The pros and cons of Airbnb arbitrage are:
Pros of Airbnb Arbitrage
Low Upfront Costs: According to Statista, the monthly rent for 2-bedroom apartments costs $1,320 on average, with California having the highest amount at $1,726. A 2-year lease will range from $31,600 to $41,500, significantly lower than the average home price of $416,000. This makes starting an Airbnb business through rental arbitrage more accessible.
Beginners' Entry into Real Estate: Real estate educators, like BiggerPockets, highlight Airbnb arbitrage as a great entry point for budding real estate investors, offering a hands-on learning experience to understand real estate dynamics without the burdens of property ownership.
Quick Profits: If you secure the right property in a high-demand area, your returns can be immediate.
No Long-Term Commitments: Airbnb arbitrage doesn't tie you down to mortgages, which may take you over 30 years to pay off, based on a CNBC report about mortgage amortization.
No Long-Term Risks: You avoid the long-term financial risks of property ownership. For instance, during housing market downturns like the 2008 recession, property owners faced significant losses, while those without ownership didn't.
Diversification and Scalability: You can diversify into multiple locations more quickly, thereby spreading your risk and hedging your investments against potential downturns in certain markets. Because of lower upfront costs than traditional real estate investing, acquiring more properties and scaling your business is more manageable. Plus, if you automate your business, you can earn passive Airbnb income.
Cons of Airbnb Arbitrage
Legal Challenges: Strict Airbnb host restrictions imposed by certain cities, such as fines and rental caps, will affect your business. For instance, when Berlin and Santa Monica implemented fines, they experienced a 49% and 37% decline in listings, respectively. San Francisco, California also saw a 5% decrease due to a 90-day rental cap.
Difficult Landlord Negotiations: Convincing property owners is one of the most challenging aspects of this business because most landlords are skeptical about allowing short-term subletting due to perceived risks. Take, for example, the case in New York when around 1,500 landlords applied to deny short term rental applications from tenants, as reported by Spectrum News.
Market Volatility: Airbnb listings are susceptible to changing market conditions, such as when the pandemic resulted in a 72% decline in revenues in 2020.
Growing Competition: This business model has a lower barrier to entry, and it has been hyped so much online, leading to more people entering the scene.
Limited Control: As a middleman, your control over the property and its long-term prospects is limited. This can be challenging if you must decide on the property's maintenance or upgrades.
Liability Risks: Any property damage caused by guests will fall upon you. While Airbnb has host liability insurance under its AirCover program, its $1 million coverage doesn't include all types of damage or injury. So, you'll still be required to bear some costs.
No Appreciation Benefits: Unlike property ownership, arbitrage doesn't benefit from property value appreciation.
Vacancy Risks: Seasonal demands can lead to vacant periods, where you generate less Airbnb rental arbitrage income, but you're still required to pay the monthly rent.
2. Assess Your Finances
Determine if you can afford Airbnb hosting through rental arbitrage by assessing your finances. Doing so will also provide a roadmap for scaling your operations later. First, calculate how much capital you’re willing to invest initially. On average, you need around $8,200 to start Airbnb arbitrage for a one-bedroom apartment. You may spend more for bigger homes or properties that need to be renovated. The initial expenses for this business model include the following:
Airbnb arbitrage is profitable if you operate in high-demand but low-supply STR markets and minimize your rental and operational costs. You can do the latter by negotiating longer-term leases in exchange for a lesser monthly rent, investing in energy-efficient appliances to lessen utility bills, or hiring in-house staff over agencies to get the best value for your money.
Suppose you properly manage your finances and find a profitable arbitrage opportunity. In that case, you can earn $2,000 to $2,500 in monthly profits with Airbnb arbitrage, according to Preston Seo of the Legacy Investing Show.
3. Set Up an LLC
A Limited Liability Company or LLC protects your personal assets (like your home or savings) by separating them from your business liabilities, such as debt or legal claims. You’re not required to go through this step for rental arbitrage, but I highly recommend it since it only costs $500 to $1,000 to set it up but ensures long-term peace of mind.
The process of forming an LLC depends on your state. Usually, you create an LLC in the state where you plan to do business, but you can choose any state. You can also create an LLC online for free (excluding state filing fees) through business formation services like LegalZoom. Another option is hiring a real estate attorney to do it for you for $500 to $2,000. But doing it yourself is easy; just follow these 6 steps:
4. Choose Markets Without Strict Short Term Rental Regulations
The next step is to do market research. Think of a short term rental market that draws tourists consistently, isn’t pricey, and doesn’t have strict STR regulations. That means places like Los Angeles, New York, and Miami are bad ideas.
Instead of doing Airbnb arbitrage in these cities, try going around them (tip by Preston Seo). For example, Richmond, Virginia is about a 2-hour drive from more populated cities like Virginia Beach, Washington DC, and Norfolk, Philadelphia. This makes it an attractive Airbnb market since it also has good neighborhoods and tourist destinations, like museums, churches, and breweries.
Find at least 10 similar locations on Google Maps and list them to vet in the next step. Before noting down markets, remember to look into that area’s STR regulations. Airbnb arbitrage is legal in all states if your lease allows it, but some cities have heavy restrictions around short term rentals. You can research local laws by checking Airbnb’s Help Center, city government websites, legal databases like Westlaw, and online Airbnb host communities. For the most up-to-date information, call an area’s local building department by doing a Google search for their phone number. Ask them about the locality’s STR regulations, and they’ll tell you the necessary permits and prerequisites to obtain one.
What are the best cities for Airbnb arbitrage?
The best cities for Airbnb arbitrage in 2024, according to real estate investor Michael Chang, are:
5. Conduct Thorough Market Analysis
Analyze your list of potential markets using AirDNA’s Rentalizer. This free vacation rental data software analyzes Airbnb markets globally, though paid plans are available for more advanced features. Just plug in the address to get a projected annual revenue for the next 12 months. This method helps you make data-driven decisions.
As a rule of thumb, choose a market with a projected revenue of 2 to 2.5 times the monthly rent. That means if you’re renting a property for $2,000/month or $24,000/year, and you’re projected to earn $50,000 to $60,000 annually, that’s a no-brainer.
Take, for example, Johns Island, SC, which is one of the best Airbnb arbitrage markets for 2024:
- According to RentCafe, Charleston’s average monthly rent is $1,989.
- The projected annual revenue is $115,100, based on AirDNA’s market data.
- If we do this computation: 115,100 / (1,989 x 12) = 4.8 → That means revenue is over 4x the monthly rent, so an Airbnb business in Johns Island has the potential to become very profitable.
6. Hunt for Long Term Rental Properties
How to Find Rental Arbitrage Properties (5 Actionable Steps):
7. Negotiate Terms with Landlords
How to Convince Your Landlord to Agree to Airbnb Arbitrage (5 Negotiation Tips):
Part of pitching to landlords is how well you can handle objections. Here are some common objections landlords have regarding this business model and what you can say to address their concerns:
8. Formalize Property Agreements
After convincing your landlord to agree to rental arbitrage, ensure that all terms, conditions, and expectations are laid out in a formal agreement. It should explicitly state that you can sublease the property for short-term rentals. This agreement is the business model's cornerstone, so having it in writing is vital. Here are common elements in an Airbnb arbitrage contract:
9. Furnish, Repair, and Upgrade the Property
Furnish or renovate your Airbnb property to create a comfortable space that makes guests want to stay longer. But before deciding on upgrades, assess the property first to identify all areas that need repairs or improvements. Then, decorate it with a consistent theme to create a cohesive look that stands out in listings. Another way to stay competitive is to offer an amenity that Airbnbs in your area don’t have. For example, if no one in your area has a pool table, you can get one to differentiate yourself from the competition.
As mentioned in Step 2 above, expect to spend $5,000 to $10,000 on furniture. However, you don’t have to break the bank to furnish your place. You can buy affordable options from Amazon, IKEA, Walmart, Wayfair, or Target. You can also join local Airbnb Facebook groups and look for hosts selling their furniture at a discount.
For your guidance, the supplies you need to prepare your vacation rental are:
10. Build Your Team
You don’t have to build a huge team right away. The only members you’ll need to start with are cleaners, a handyman, and an on-call photographer.
As your Airbnb arbitrage business grows, handling everything on your own becomes more overwhelming. At this point, you’ll need to build your team further to help streamline operations, enhance guest experiences, and give you more time to focus on scaling your business. Consider bringing aboard the following people:
11. Craft Your Airbnb Listing and Launch
Creating new listings on Airbnb is easy; optimizing your listing is the hard part. Airbnb is your primary tool for getting bookings. So, follow these best practices to craft a compelling Airbnb listing that beats the top performers in your area.
12. Properly Manage Your Airbnb Business
Managing your Airbnb business goes beyond just creating and launching your listing. Proper management ensures your property remains competitive by adapting to the market's changing needs. To do that, regularly update your listings with new photos per season. You should also adjust your description based on feedback and ensure all information remains current.
Guest experience should be a top priority. Quickly respond to their queries, check in on their experience during their stay, and professionally engage with their feedback, whether positive or negative. Treating your guests as VIPs builds trust and improves your reputation. Don’t forget regular property checks and maintenance to preserve your space’s aesthetics, plus it reduces future repair expenses.
Aside from that, strategic pricing is also essential for your revenue. Use dynamic pricing tools to adjust your rates based on high-demand periods or offer promotions during slower seasons. Learn to analyze metrics like booking and average nightly rates to stay on top of your finances.
Finally, consider hiring a property manager if you want to outsource this part of the business entirely. It’s an expensive investment. But it's a worthwhile option if you value saving time, especially as you scale.
13. Regularly Ensure Compliance
Many cities and municipalities worldwide continue to implement local regulations around Airbnbs and short-term rentals. So, regularly make sure that you’re complying with both local STR laws and Airbnb’s policies.
Local regulations include zoning restrictions, permitting requirements, and occupancy limits. Some locations may limit the nights a property can be rented annually or require special licenses and taxes specific to short-term rentals. Airbnb’s guidelines range from guest safety measures to refund policies. Overlooking policy changes can lead to penalties or, in extreme cases, delisting.
14. Scale Your Airbnb Arbitrage Business
Before scaling beyond a single property, ensure your existing Airbnb listing is profitable. Then, optimize it by understanding what’s working and identifying areas for improvement. Your success here will pave the way for expansion. Often, scaling requires upfront investment. So, secure enough capital, whether it’s from your current property’s profits, savings, or business credit card loans.
15. Automate Your Systems and Processes
As you acquire more vacation rental properties, automating your Airbnb arbitrage operations will significantly enhance your efficiency in managing multiple listings and generate passive income. You can leverage technology to automate guest communication, cleaner reminders, review requests, and more. Here are Airbnb automation tools you can integrate into your business:
7 Airbnb Arbitrage Tips for Beginners
Follow these beginner tips to make your Airbnb rental arbitrage business successful:
Is Airbnb Arbitrage Profitable?
Yes, Airbnb arbitrage is profitable. The typical profit margin for an Airbnb arbitrage business is between 15% to 35%.
An Airbnb arbitrage business owner and college student on Reddit claims they make $10K per month from their business after having invested $50K.
Is Airbnb Arbitrage Legal?
Yes, Airbnb arbitrage is legal. There are no federal laws in the United States that prevent you from doing Airbnb arbitrage. However, some locations do have local laws that restrict Airbnb operations. For example, New York City strictly regulates short-term rentals, forcing many Airbnb properties in the city to only allow tenants to book for a minimum stay of 30 nights.
What Are the Best Airbnb Arbitrage Courses?
The best Airbnb arbitrage courses are:
- Airbnb Arbitrage Roadmap
- Airbnb Empire Academy
- BNB Formula
Airbnb Arbitrage Roadmap: Personalized feedback from the course creator
Airbnb Arbitrage Roadmap is an online course by Preston Seo that aims to teach students how to build a 6-figure Airbnb business through rental arbitrage. The course includes bonus resources like furniture lists and templates, as well as personalized feedback from Preston.
Airbnb Empire Academy: Guaranteed results or free 1-on-1 mentorship
Airbnb Empire Academy by Derek Cheung is a step-by-step training for automating a 7-figure Airbnb business. Derek guarantees you will get your first unit within 6 months or else he will give you 1-on-1 coaching until you do.
BNB Formula: Learn a strategy for making money before the first rental payment is due
BNB Formula by Brian Page that covers the basics of rental arbitrage on Airbnb. The course also includes some valuable bonuses, like teaching students strategies for making money even before the first rent payment is due and assessing whether the business model will work in your specific city.
Is There a Better Investment Than Airbnb Arbitrage?
Digital real estate is a better investment than Airbnb arbitrage, offering greater scalability and minimized overhead. Sure, Airbnb arbitrage provides a quick entry into real estate investing with potential monthly profits of $2,000 to $2,500 per property. However, it has many challenges, such as navigating ever-changing STR regulations and regular property maintenance due to high turnovers.
On the other hand, digital real estate, particularly local lead generation, offers monthly returns of up to $5,000 with just a $500 startup cost, making it a more sustainable business model.
Forget Airbnb: Go Digital With Local Lead Generation
Local lead generation uses the rank-and-rent strategy, where you create niche websites in specific locations and employ local SEO strategies to generate consistent monthly traffic that converts into leads. Search Engine Journal says that organic searches generate 51% of all website traffic. So, by building micro websites targeting uber-specific services (e.g., popcorn ceiling removal), you can position yourself as a digital landlord, owning prime online real estate that businesses are willing to pay top-dollar for.
Unlike Airbnb arbitrage, local lead generation offers 85% to 90% profit margins. Once you start ranking (which takes around 6 weeks to 6 months), you’ll generate steady income without worrying about occupancy rates, pricing strategies, cleaning schedules, or bad tenants. All your assets are also digital, so you can build a profitable, fully-remote business and live your financially-free dream life anywhere in the world!
If you want to delve into this lucrative business model, take this lead gen course to kickstart your journey into owning digital real estate.