How to become a freelance copywriter in 10 steps, even without experience:
- Understand the basics of freelance copywriting.
- Shift from a freelancer’s mindset to a business owner’s mindset.
- Accept any type of freelance copywriting work.
- Specialize in a freelance copywriting niche.
- Build your freelance copywriting portfolio.
- Set your freelance copywriting rates.
- Generate leads and find more copywriting clients.
- Grow and nurture your freelancing network.
- Learn and improve your freelance copywriting skills continuously.
- Manage your freelance copywriting business properly.
Becoming a freelance copywriter entails learning the copywriting basics and emphasizing personal branding. This ensures that you have a unique value proposition that boosts client acquisition. It also helps to focus on niche selection, portfolio creation, and networking. Plus, you can create exceptional content by developing the right copywriting skills.
A freelance copywriter specializes in crafting persuasive content for various clients. But they work independently rather than being employed by a single company or agency. Offering freelance copywriting services means you’ll be managing your own clients. You set your own rates and choose your own work hours. You can work on one-off projects. Or you can establish ongoing client relationships for a more regular income.
Tyson 4D emphasizes the importance of mastering fundamentals early. He encourages immediate outreach to secure clients, even before reaching full proficiency. Tyson also suggests continual learning, focusing on advanced skills. These include email marketing and landing pages to differentiate oneself in the marketplace.
Copywriters work with digital and print media. Some popular examples are ad campaigns, billboards, brochures, email marketing copy, and magazines. They also work on product descriptions, social media captions, and website content. Copywriting is heavily involved in marketing and sales. So, you should be skilled in market research, sales psychology, and audience segmentation.
Freelance copywriters are in demand in 2024. Currently, the USA has around 131,200 copywriters. The market is predicted to increase by 7.6% from 2016 to 2026, based on data from CareerExplorer. Services like content marketing and SEO copywriting have the most demand. However, AI has made the industry more competitive. Seth Godin said at an Ad World conference that mediocre copywriting is doomed. This is because of the rise of AI writing software. This Redditor commented on the issue, stating that AI hasn't replaced copywriters. She said that copywriting is for those who are passionate and skilled with it.
While freelance copywriting is profitable, this industry has many challenges. These include consistent content creation, client retention, and market saturation. I have experienced firsthand how competitive this business model is. That's why I prefer local lead generation. Yes, it requires some copywriting. But once your website ranks, you don't have to generate content daily.
In this article, I'll talk about the 10 steps on how to become a freelance copywriter, even if you have no experience. Plus, learn what pitfalls to avoid to build a successful freelance copywriting business.
1. Understand the Basics of Freelance Copywriting.
Start by understanding the fundamentals of freelance copywriting. Learn from reputable individuals who have experience with copywriting. These include Eddie Shleyner and John Carlton. You can subscribe to newsletters or read through social media posts.
The goal of copywriting is to get customers to purchase a product. But it could also be to sign up for a newsletter, download an app, or any other desired outcome. The essence of copywriting is motivating readers to act. You should learn these freelance copywriting basics:
PAS is the most popular sales blueprint because of its versatility. You can use it in blog posts, emails, landing pages, social media ads, and more. According to Dan Kennedy, PAS is the most reliable copywriting formula that exists. Here are the components:
- Problem. Identify a problem your target audience is experiencing. You need to understand your customer’s pains if you want to write with PAS.
- Agitate. After making your reader feel understood, agitate their pain points. Dig deeper into the consequences of their problem. Make them feel an urgent need to find a solution. This step builds emotional investment.
- Solution. Introduce your product as the solution to your customer’s problem. Describe how your offering eases their pain points. This part should lead your reader to take action.
Here’s an example copy of the PAS formula, taken from Ticker Nerd Crypto’s landing page:
AIDA is one of the oldest marketing formulas developed by Elias St. Elmo Lewis in 1898. Contrary to PAS, this formula focuses on your readers' wants instead of their pains.
- Attention. The first step is to grab the reader’s attention with a powerful headline or intriguing image.
- Interest. Once you’ve captured the audience’s attention, build their interest. State facts that increase their curiosity. Appeal to their emotions by highlighting problems only your product can solve.
- Desire. Next, make them desire your product by emphasizing the benefits (not features). Use testimonials or case studies. Help the reader imagine how much better life would be if they purchased what you’re selling.
- Action. Finally, prompt the reader to purchase your product or avail of your service. Use a high-level call to action.
Here’s a well-executed example of AIDA on the landing page for design agency Sumit Hegde:
The Before-After-Bridge is an excellent strategy to show some kind of transformation. Its beginning is like PAS, where you open the customer’s eyes to their current situation. You focus on a problem that they have and may not know about (the “before”). Then, show them what their world would be like if their problem was solved (the “after). The bridge between these two states will be your product. It’s the pathway your customers can take to leave their non-ideal present.
This tweet by Kevan Lee, vice president of Buffer, is a good example of Before-After-Bridge copy:
You don't have to pay to learn the basics of freelance copywriting. You can watch videos on YouTube, follow experts on LinkedIn, and learn skills on Udemy. This Redditor recommends following professionals like Cole Schafer, Michal Eisikowitz, and Dave Harland. He also suggests visiting Harry Dry's website to learn more about the psychology of copy.
Becoming a freelance copywriter means you’ll be self-employed. You should learn how to work independently and communicate with clients. Don’t get too caught up in this step. Only spend 2-3 days learning the fundamentals.
2. Shift From a Freelancer’s Mindset to a Business Owner’s Mindset.
Shift to an online business owner's mindset. This means thinking beyond individual projects. Consider the long-term benefits of your freelance copywriting career. Start thinking about:
A freelancer’s mindset revolves around working on a project-by-project basis. They often rely on client needs and demands. But if you shift to a business owner’s mindset, you’ll have more control over the next steps in your journey. Consider yourself a CEO. A CEO is confident, not fearful. Each prospective client you pitch to will sense if you’re hesitant. They will perceive you as inexperienced and not hire you.
According to Jorden Roper, owner of the Writing Revolt blog, most freelance copywriters get stuck with limiting thoughts. These include comparing themselves to others or having imposter syndrome. These thoughts then become feelings of discouragement, failure, and rejection. Mindset is what differentiates freelance copywriters who succeed from those who don’t. So, having the right mindset is a game-changer.
3. Accept Any Type of Freelance Copywriting Work.
Reach out to your existing network and find any type of freelance copywriting job. Your focus at this stage is to gain experience. You don’t need a niche or a portfolio just yet. You simply have to offer your copywriting services, even if you do it for free or at a minimal rate. You can sign up on freelancer platforms like Upwork, cold email potential clients, etc.
This is the part where most tutorials tell you to choose a niche. But this can be limiting and time-consuming if you’re a beginner. A common mistake for beginner freelance copywriters is getting stuck in niche research. Instead, spend your time looking for projects that offer good experience.
Where to find freelance copywriting jobs for beginners:
4. Specialize in a Freelance Copywriting Niche.
After completing a couple of copywriting projects, it's time to niche down. You will have a better understanding of what niche to specialize in. Select a freelance copywriting service that you're good at and is in demand. These Redditors mentioned popular niches like pharmaceuticals, health, wealth, relationships, gaming, and beauty.
Matthew Morgan, YouTuber and copywriter, highlights three criteria for selecting a niche. These are profitability, personal interest, and avoiding extremes of specificity or broadness. He also recommends personal development and relationships, real estate, e-commerce, tech (SaaS), and health and wellness as the top copywriting niches in 2024. These industries offer high margins and consistent demand for copywriters. By focusing on these areas, you can increase your chances of success. You can also generate more income and avoid wasting time on niches that don’t lead to financial rewards.
Copywriting coach Ashlyn Carter defines niching down as being “referable.” If you’re referable, you’re the go-to person for something clients can categorize in their brains. Ashlyn has a two-step process for becoming a referable copywriter:
5. Build Your Freelance Copywriting Portfolio.
Build a copywriting portfolio to showcase your skills and experience. You can upload your portfolio on Google Drive or download it in PDF format. This way, it's easier to attach to emails, online messages, or virtual applications. You can also build your portfolio on websites like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace. Remember to include your contact details.
Building a strong freelance copywriting portfolio helps attract potential clients. Here's a concise guide to get you started:
This Reddit user highlights the value of making a freelance copywriting portfolio. He recommends doing spec work for 10 companies through email streams or newsletters. He says that a website or a PDF copy are both good formats for a portfolio.
6. Set Your Freelance Copywriting Rates.
Your freelance copywriting rate depends on your knowledge and capabilities. Copywriters get paid per hour, per word, per project, or with a retainer fee. You can also get royalties, commissions, and performance-based pay. Payments are processed through bank transfers or online payment services like Stripe and PayPal.
According to Indeed, freelance copywriters in the U.S. make $19.17 to $60.76 per hour, averaging $34.13 per hour. And based on a survey of 656 copywriters by The Copywriter Club, the average annual copywriter salary is $68,586. Exact earnings depend on experience, niche, market, country, and work arrangement.
Some pricing strategy tips by Christine Gomolka (host of the Paid Copywriter podcast):
Copywriting Service | Fee Range |
---|---|
Homepage Copy | $1,500 - $3,000 |
New Website Page | $500 - $1,250 per page |
Updating Website Pages (About, Services, etc.) | $250 - $1,000 per page |
Full Microsite (2-5 pages) | $3,000 - $7,000 |
User Experience (UX) Copywriting |
|
Lead Gen Landing Page or “Squeeze” Page | $500 - $1,500 |
Long-Form Sales Page |
|
Short Blog Post (300-1,000 words) | $250 - $800 per post |
Long Article (1,200-2,000 words) | $250 - $1,000 |
Pillar Blog Post (4,000 words or more) | $500 - $2,500 per post |
How-To Guide | $500 - $1,000 |
FAQs | $500 - $1,000 |
Blog Content Strategy |
|
Product Page Update | $100 - $250 per page |
Order Page or Shopping Cart Sequence | $400 - $800 |
Banner or Text Ad | $250 - $1,000 |
Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Campaign | $75 - $350 per ad |
Social Media Ad Campaign | $500 |
Standalone Email | $250 - $2,000 |
Email Sequence or Autoresponder | $100 - $1,000 per email |
Cold Prospecting Email Templates (10-pack) | $1,500 - $2,500 |
Follow-Up Email Templates (10-pack) | $1,500 - $2,500 |
E-Newsletter | $800 - $2,000 (writing and/or consulting) |
Newsletter Editorial (600-800 words) | $200 - $500 |
Social Media Setup | $500 per network |
Company Description | $25 - $500 |
Press Release | $500 - $1,000 per release |
Case Study/Customer Success Story (2-3 pages; 800-1,200 words) | $1,200 - $2,000 |
Testimonial | $500 - $800 |
Resume or Personal Profile | $2,000 for bundled services |
Survey Wording | $500 - $1,000 |
White Paper (5-10 pages) | $2,000 - $10,000 |
E-Book | $2,000 - $7,000 |
Event Speech | $3,000 - $5,000+ |
Short Video Script (1-5 minutes) | $500 - $1,500+ |
Long-Form Video Sales Letter (20-45 minutes) | $5,000+ based on length/VSL |
Podcast Script | $500 - $1,000 per minute |
Radio Commercial Script (30-60 seconds) | $1,200 - $1,500 |
TV Commercial Script (30-60 seconds) | $1,000 - $1,800 |
Training Script | $500 - $3,000 |
Webinar Script | $1,500 - $3,000 |
Chatbot Script | $2,000 |
Telemarketing Script | $500 - $2,000 |
Sales Call Script (5 versions) | $2,000 - $2,500 |
Sales Deck (20 slides) | $2,000 - $3,500 |
Sales Proposal | $500 - $750 per page |
Direct Mail Sales Letter Package | $1,500 - $5,000+ |
Direct Mail Renewal Series | $1,500 - $2,500+ |
Brochure (3+ panels) | $750 - $1,500 per page |
Magazine or Tabloid | $9,000 - $15,000 |
Postcard or Double Postcard | $750 - $1,500 |
Sell Sheet | $500 - $1,000 |
Sales Battlecard | $1,000 - $2,000 |
Small Print Ad | $800 - $2,000 |
Advertorial | $800 - $1,500+ |
Store Poster | $250 - $500 per sign or poster |
Copyediting | $31-$75 per hour OR 3-5 cents per word |
Product Naming | $1,000 - $3,000 |
7. Generate Leads and Find More Copywriting Clients.
Your ability to generate leads and secure new clients is as crucial as your writing skills. It’s the lifeblood of your business, ensuring a steady flow of projects and income. Here are some freelance copywriting strategies Alex Cattoni uses to gain new clients:
This Redditor recommends creating a profile on platforms like Freelancer, Pinterest, and LinkedIn. He suggests taking advantage of the bio section to show your experience and skills. He also says to use warm and cold pitches to entice potential clients.
8. Grow and Nurture Your Freelancing Network.
Once you have recurring leads, cultivate your growing network. Client nurturing will lead to new freelancing projects and professional partnerships. It can also be a reputable source of information to help you grow your copywriting business. You can maintain a strong freelancing network by:
Chris Do, host of The Futur YouTube channel, reminds freelancers to build trust and gain referrals. To grow a freelancing network, create a strong personal brand. Engage in online communities to showcase your expertise. You can also attend networking events to collaborate with other freelancers. Offering free value, such as consultations or content, builds trust. Additionally, regular follow-ups nurture client relationships.
9. Learn and Improve Your Freelance Copywriting Skills Continuously.
Improve your existing freelance copywriting skills and learn new, in-demand ones. Seek educational resources such as copywriter courses, books, workshops, and industry conferences. You can also subscribe to copywriting and marketing blogs or listen to podcasts. Another popular method for learning is watching tutorials on YouTube. That said, the best resources for learning freelance copywriting skills are:
10. Manage Your Freelance Copywriting Business Properly.
Monitor your freelance copywriting operations and manage them properly. Now that you’re running your own service business, you can choose to stay small or build a team to take on more projects. Prepare to handle many business-related tasks. These include marketing, client experience, invoicing and payments, pricing strategy, and taxes. You can use project management tools like Asana, Monday.com, and Trello.
Managing a freelance copywriting business demands entrepreneurial and organizational skills. It requires a logical approach to business operations. Here are some top practices successful freelance copywriters implement:
What Skills Do Freelance Copywriters Need?
What are Some Good Freelance Copywriting Jobs for Beginners?
Some good freelance copywriting jobs for beginners are:
How Much Money Do Freelance Copywriters Make?
Freelance copywriters make around $30,000 to $200,000 yearly. This depends on factors like skills, experience, knowledge, and strategies. Your copy's performance also matters. High-performing content leads to more sales, especially for value-based pricing. Rates fall between $50 to $250 per hour with project-based pricing. A 2022 survey by ClearVoice found that 45% of freelance writers earned $50,000 or more yearly. And according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for copywriters was $69,510 in 2021.
Here's the average freelance copywriting income:
Specialization significantly affects earnings. For instance, technical copywriters often command higher rates, sometimes exceeding $150 per hour. Direct response copywriting pays the most because it's tied to sales results. Skilled direct response copywriters can earn six-figure incomes. Top performers make over $500,000 per year. Your location also matters. New York-based copywriters earn about 20% more than the national average.
This Reddit user reveals making $400,000 in net income in a year from writing for 25 hours weekly. He focuses on technology-based companies since they pay more. These businesses spend $500 for simple blog posts and $10,000 for a 2,000-word eBook.
Is Freelance Copywriting a Good Side Hustle in 2024?
Freelance copywriting is a good side hustle in 2024 because of growing digital marketing demands. Upwork reveals that 53% of businesses are more likely to hire freelancers. Plus, Content Marketing Institute states that 84% of companies outsource content creation. This Redditor mentioned how freelance copywriting is still profitable. This is because of tools like Apollo and MailsAI that help acquire potential clients.
It's not hard to become a freelance copywriter because of the low barrier to entry. Platforms like Upwork and Fiverr offer free signups. You get to choose the clients you want to work with. You can also use tools like Grammarly and ChatGPT to speed up your content writing process. However, you can encounter challenges like market saturation and continuous skill development. You need to compete with other freelance copywriters to secure long-term clients. That is why some copywriters on Reddit don't recommend it.
4 Business Pitfalls To Avoid as a New Freelance Copywriter
Become a Freelance Copywriter or Start a Local Lead Gen Business?
Becoming a freelance copywriter offers schedule flexibility and income scalability. However, the industry is becoming more challenging every year. Freelance marketplaces like Upwork have become crowded. According to Upwork, around 64 million freelancers were active in 2023. And the vast majority of them earn modest incomes. Only 1 in 800 (or 0.13% percent) of freelance copywriters earn over $1,000 per month. Add to that the instability and unpredictability of finding copywriting clients.
Local lead generation provides a more sustainable income since businesses always need customers. Plus, there's far less competition because you're focusing on localized niches and services. And, tons of small service-based businesses are popping up globally. Local lead gen is a more lucrative approach to maximize your copywriting skills. This strategy moves away from the traditional client-servicing model. You have more control over the business and your digital assets.
The local lead generation business model involves building websites for local businesses. Then, you rank these sites organically on search engines like Google. Once your niche websites rank, you start generating leads for free. This is when you rent out your websites to local business owners. Each site offers around $500 to $2,000 in passive income monthly.
Local lead generation exceeds the transitory nature of freelancing. I know because I've been generating leads through local SEO for over 10 years. With it, you can be a digital landlord owning prime real estate in Google’s search results. You’re working on your own websites instead of your clients’ websites. You can use your copywriting skills to turn your websites into lead-generating platforms. It’s a direct connection to a targeted customer base.
If you’re ready to pivot from the competitive freelance hustle to a model that affords more control and a steadier revenue stream, consider the local lead gen biz model.